Badami
The capital of the Early Chalukyas, Badami (also known as Vatapi), is picturesquely situated at the mouth of a ravine between two rocky hills.
Rock-cut cave temples: Gateway, forts, inscriptions, sculptures that seem to come alive under your eyes... Badami has to be seen to be believed.
Climb a flight of steps to reach the ancient caves - all hewn out of sand stone on the precipice of a hill. There are four caves here. The first three belong to the Vedic faith and the fourth cave is the only Jain temple in badami.
Enter the first cave temple -past Shiva's door keepers - and there he is! The eighteen-armed Natraja striking 81 dance poses!
The largest and most ornamental is the third cave temple dedicated to Vishnu. Here are some splendid carvings of the Hindu Pantheon. Narasimha - the half-man half-lion avatar of Vishnu-Narayana sitting as well as reclining on the snake Shesh or Ananta (Eternity)...There are also some paintings on the ceiling and wonderful bracker figures on the piers.
A little to the east of this shrine, on top of a cliff is a Jain temple. Here you will find many Jain deities and a huge figure of Parshwanatha.
Overlooking the cave temples is a reservoir dotted with temples dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva. Also a must is the Bhootha Natha temples that lend their name to the lake just beneath the cave temples. Take a dip in this green tranquil lake. It is said to have healing properties. According to a popular story, King Kushataraya was cured of leprosy here. Badami also has eighteen inscriptions ranging from the sixth to the sixteenth century. After you have exclaimed over the beautiful sculptures and admired the exquisite carvings, stop by at the museum set up by the Archaeological survey of India.
Places of Interest
Cave Temples
The cave temples figure prominently in the itinerary of tourists descending on Badami. Perched atop a flight of 200 steps, the temple complex consists of four ancient rock-cut caves replete with carved pillars and bracket figures. Of the four temples, three are Brahmanical temples while the fourth one is a Jain cave. The third cave temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, stands out among the lot for its sheer size and sculptural elegance.
Badami Fort
An uneven, steep and winding flight of steps between caves 2 and 3 lead to the imposing Badami fort. Within the ramparts of the fort, nestle a large granary, an underground chamber which must have served as a treasury or private audience hall and many other architectural marvels. The fort, whose chief attraction is the Tipu's cannon, also houses a carved temple raised on top of the northern end of the hill.
Agasthya-Tirtha Lake
The 5th century Agastya-Tirtha Lake located beneath the cave temples is considered holy due to the healing powers of the lake water. The eastern banks of the Agasthya-Tirtha Tank are dotted with a cluster of Bhoothanatha temples.
Bhoothanatha and Malegitti Temples
The Bhoothanatha temple houses an 18-armed Shiva, Ganesh, Mahishamardini Durga, Varaha and Nrisingha incarnations of Vishnu. The pillared hallway is ornamented with exquisite artwork. The Malegitti Visalia Temple (late 7th century) is another major attraction of Badami.
How to Reach
By Air
The nearest airport is Belgaum (150 kms)
By Rail
Badami is on the Hubli-Sholapur rail route.
By Road
Badami is connected by road to : Hubli (128 kms) & Bijapur (132 kms).
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